African Masa Recipe | Chef Lola's Kitchen (2024)

By: Author Lola Osinkolu

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Masa is cherished for its unique, slightly tangy taste and soft, spongy texture – a combination that sets it apart from other rice-based dishes. If you’re looking for a new and unique culinary experience, I highly recommend giving this recipe a try.

African Masa Recipe | Chef Lola's Kitchen (1)

Nigerian Masa

Nigerian Masa, also known as rice cakes or waina, is a popular traditional Northern Nigerian delicacy, particularly among the Hausa ethnic group. It is made from rice and is often enjoyed as a snack or breakfast meal.

Renowned for its unique taste and texture, Masa has become a beloved snack or appetizer across the country, often enjoyed at special events, family gatherings, and casual get-togethers.

These fluffy, slightly tangy, and golden brown cakes are typically served with a spicy pepper sauce or soup.

What makes Masa so special?

The secret to Masa’s distinct flavor profile lies in the fermentation process that the rice goes through before cooking.

Masa is made from a fermented rice batter that creates a slightly tangy and sour aroma, a characteristic that sets it apart from other rice-based dishes. The rice used for Masa is typically a short-grain variety, such as Tuwo rice, which is known for its ability to clump together and create a desirable texture when cooked.

The fermentation process not only adds a distinctive flavor to the dish but also aids in breaking down the rice grains, making them easier to digest.

African Masa Recipe | Chef Lola's Kitchen (2)

The Process – Step-by-Step Guide to Making Nigerian Masa

  1. Soaking the rice: To prepare Nigerian Masa, the rice is first soaked for several hours or overnight, which helps soften the grains and allows for a smoother batter.
  2. Creating the batter: After soaking, the rice is blended with water, cooked rice, and finely chopped onions to form a thick paste.
  3. Fermentation: The mixture is then combined with active dry yeast and sugar to kickstart the fermentation process. This mixture should be left to ferment for about 8 hours or overnight. As the batter ferments, it will become bubbly with a sour and slightly sweet taste.
  4. Seasoning: Once the batter has fermented, season it with salt and add some baking powder to enhance the flavor and texture of the cooked Masa.
  5. Cooking: Masa is traditionally cooked in a special Masa pan, which features round, shallow molds that give the rice cakes their iconic circular shape. You can also use a non-stick frying pan with a little oil to cook it. Spoon the batter into the molds or onto the pan, and cook until the Masa turns golden brown on both sides.

Serving

Masa is best enjoyed fresh and warm, served with a variety of spicy dipping sauces, soups, or stews. Some popular accompaniments include:

  • Suya pepper sauce: A spicy, peanut-based sauce that pairs beautifully with the tangy flavor of Masa.
  • Spicy tomato-based sauce: A rich and flavorful tomato sauce with a kick of heat to complement the rice cakes.
  • Miyan Taushe: A Nigerian pumpkin soup that adds more depth to the Masa experience.

The combination of the slightly sour Masa with the bold, spicy flavors of the sauces creates a delicious taste experience that is truly enjoyable.

African Masa Recipe | Chef Lola's Kitchen (3)

Important notes

When making Masa, it’s essential to keep some crucial tips and tricks in mind to ensure you achieve the desired taste and texture. Here are some important things to note:

  • Choose the right rice: Opt for a short-grain rice variety, such as Tuwo rice, which is ideal for Masa due to its ability to clump together and create a pleasing texture when cooked.
  • Soak the rice properly: Soaking the rice for several hours or overnight is crucial for softening the grains and making them easier to blend. This step helps create a smooth batter for your Masa.
  • Fermentation time: Allowing the batter to ferment for at least 2 hours to enable it to double in volume. I personally like to leave it overnight (between 6 to 8 hours). This is essential for achieving the slightly sour and tangy aroma that characterizes Masa. Be patient and give the fermentation process enough time to work its magic.
  • Keep an eye on the batter consistency: The batter should be thick enough to hold its shape when spooned into the molds or the pan. If the batter is too runny, add a little more soaked and blended rice to thicken it. If it’s too thick, add a small amount of water to thin it out.
  • Proper oiling: Make sure to oil the molds or frying pan adequately before cooking the Masa. This step prevents the rice cakes from sticking to the pan and ensures they turn golden brown.
  • Cook on medium heat: To avoid burning your Masa, cook it over medium heat. This allows the rice cakes to cook evenly without getting too dark on the outside while remaining uncooked on the inside.
  • Use a powerful blender: The Masa should be well blended, so it’s advisable to use a very powerful blender. This ensures that the rice grains break down completely, creating a smooth batter.

African Masa Recipe | Chef Lola's Kitchen (4)

African Masa Recipe

The Nigerian Northerners are known for their healthy and delicious meals and I was not too surprised the very first time I ate Masa.

4.84 from 18 votes

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Course: Main

Cuisine: African

Keyword: cake, homemade

Prep Time: 16 hours hours

Cook Time: 10 minutes minutes

Total Time: 16 hours hours 10 minutes minutes

Servings: 40 mini cakes

Calories: 39.4kcal

Author: Lola Osinkolu

Ingredients

  • 2 cups rice use The Tuwo Rice, Arborio, or Jasmine Rice
  • 2 teaspoons yeast Active dry
  • ¼ cup water for proofing the yeast
  • ¼ cup cooked rice Pre-cooked
  • 2 tablespoons yogurt optional
  • 1 small onion
  • ½ inch ginger
  • ½ cup water for blending
  • 2-4 tablespoons sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • vegetable oil

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • Wash the rice a couple of times until the water runs clear. Then soak it in water for at least 6 hours or overnight. This will help soften the rice, making it easier to blend.

  • In a small bowl, mix the active dry yeast, 2 teaspoons of sugar, and 1/4 cup of warm water. Set aside for about 10 minutes or until the mixture becomes frothy.

  • Drain the soaked rice and transfer it to a blender. Add the cooked rice, yogurt (if using), onion, ginger, and 1/2 cup of warm water. Blend until you achieve a smooth batter.

  • Pour the blended rice mixture into a large bowl and add the frothy yeast mixture, baking powder, sugar, and salt. Stir well to combine. Cover the bowl with a clean cloth or plastic wrap and allow the batter to ferment in a warm place for at least 2 hours. You can as well leave it to ferment overnight ( 8 hours) if you want it more tangy.

  • Add the baking powder, sugar, and salt to the fermented batter and stir until well combined.

  • Add about a quarter teaspoon of oil inside each hole of the masa pan and preheat it over medium heat. You can also use a non-stick pan if you don't have masa pan.

  • Stir the fermented batter again and scoop the batter into the preheated pan, filling each hole about two-thirds full. Cook the masa for 2-4 minutes on each side or until golden brown and cooked through. Repeat with the remaining batter, greasing the pan as needed.

  • Serve warm with a spicy pepper sauce, such as Yaji (Suya spice), or a savory soup, like Miyan Taushe or Miyan Kuka. You can also go sweet with honey, maple, or powdereed sugar.

Notes

  1. Use a very large bowl if you choose to ferment the batter for longer than two hours, as the batter will rise significantly before it collapses and may spill over if the bowl is too small. This precaution will save you from wasting your rice and having to clean up your surface.
  2. For a more tangy flavor, allow the batter to ferment for up to 8 hours.
  3. If you don’t have a masa or pancake pan, you can use a non-stick frying pan and cook the masa in small dollops, similar to pancakes.

Nutrition

Calories: 39.4kcal | Carbohydrates: 8.7g | Protein: 0.8g | Fat: 0.1g | Saturated Fat: 0.04g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.02g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.04g | Cholesterol: 0.1mg | Sodium: 30.6mg | Potassium: 37.2mg | Fiber: 0.2g | Sugar: 0.7g | Vitamin A: 1IU | Vitamin C: 0.1mg | Calcium: 13.2mg | Iron: 0.1mg

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African Masa Recipe | Chef Lola's Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

What is Nigerian masa made of? ›

A basic masa recipe uses a combination of soaked tuwo rice (also known as masa or sinasir, a Nigerian rice variety similar to Thai jasmine rice; long-grain converted rice can also be used), cooked rice, yeast, sugar, and salt. There are also versions made with rice flour, millet, cornmeal, wheat, and semolina.

Why is my masa sticking to the pan? ›

Proper oiling: Make sure to oil the molds or frying pan adequately before cooking the Masa. This step prevents the rice cakes from sticking to the pan and ensures they turn golden brown. Cook on medium heat: To avoid burning your Masa, cook it over medium heat.

Is masa healthier than flour? ›

Masa harina has many health benefits that make it essentially a superfood. It's much higher in fiber and magnesium than its refined wheat flour counterpart. It is rich in niacin, an essential B vitamin that converts food into energy and aids a healthy nervous system.

What's the difference between masa and masa? ›

Masa Harina vs. Masa. The difference between masa harina and masa is simple: Masa is what you get when you mix masa harina with water. It is a corn dough that is used to make a number of foods that are essential to Mexican cuisine, including tortillas and tamales.

Can you overwork masa for tamales? ›

Can you overwork masa harina? You don't have to worry about overworking masa for tamales the same way you would with wheat flour, but you still don't want to overdo it.

What does lard do to masa? ›

Lard adds a mild porky flavor. Beating the dough until light and airy creates the tenderest tamale. Resting the masa for an hour allows for better hydration and lighter tamales.

Why do you put baking powder in masa? ›

Baking powder is used in some tamale dough as a leavening agent, which helps the dough rise a bit when baking and gives it a light texture.

What is the best corn for masa? ›

Dent corn is also known as field corn; it can be yellow or white. White dent corn has a higher percentage of starch than the yellow variety and is the best corn for making masa dough and hominy. It is also widely used as livestock feed and in processed foods, plastics, and fuels.

How long to soak maize before cooking? ›

Fill the container with water until the grains are covered. Leave the container and its contents to soak for 24 to 36 hours. During the soaking period stir the container from time to time. Now cook the grains in the same water in which they have been soaking.

What does Mosa taste like? ›

Mosa is similar to the Ghanaian Tatale except that it is made with over-ripe plantain, eggs and flour while the latter is made with same plantain, ginger and spices. Puff Puff and Mosa are also similar except that Mosa has the taste of Plantain.

Do you put baking soda in tamale masa? ›

Not all cooks use baking powder as an additional way to keep the masa light, but if you do, you can add it to the masa or when whipping the fat.

Do you add baking soda or powder to masa? ›

Add baking powder and gradually add masa harina, incorporating well. Slowly add 6 cups of warm broth or water, mixing to form a cohesive dough. Reserve the extra two cups to adjust for moisture as needed. Yours may be wetter or thicker, depending on your preference.

Do you add anything to premade masa? ›

In other words, it's ready to be prepared to use in tamales as an ingredient, but you can't just use fresh masa without adding fat (i recommend high quality leaf lard from a butcher shop or vegetable shortening), salt, baking powder, your choice of other flavor additions like red chiles, and water or broth.

What does masa contain? ›

Masa is a fresh dough made from ground field corn, or maize. To make masa harina flour, you first start with masa dough. The freshly made dough is dried and ground into instant flour, which can be reconstituted back into dough by adding water.

What is the Nigerian dough stuff? ›

In Nigeria, fufu (akpu) is made solely from fermented cassava giving it its unique thickness compared to that found in other west African countries. It is eaten with a variety of soups with vegetables and lots of beef and fish.

Is masa just corn flour? ›

The difference between corn flour and masa harina

Note that while both corn flour and masa harina are flours made from corn, masa harina is milled from corn kernels that have been soaked in a slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) solution to remove the hull.

What's the difference between corn and masa? ›

Generally, cornflour is just finely ground corn. Masa harina is ground corn boiled with alkali to create a dough, dried, then ground. While corn flour is fine for breading and frying foods, it won't work at all if you're making tortillas.

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